Thursday, October 18, 2012

Parshas Noach - Choose The One to Hear Your Voicemail: Listen to Your Messages


Parshas Noach


Choose The One to Hear Your Voicemail:
Listen to Your Messages
By: Daniel Listhaus

וַיְהִי כָל הָאָרֶץ שָׂפָה אֶחָת וּדְבָרִים אֲחָדִים

Now the entire earth was of one language and uniform word”
-Noach 11:1

As we head towards the peak of a tense election time with such a strong split regarding policies which have been or should be implemented, it is hard to imagine a world which works together.1 Try to picture a peaceful world where seldom is heard a discouraging word; a world with a United Nations which sits down for months thinking together to make the world a better a place with no ulterior motives to benefit certain individuals, parties, or nations. As impossible as this situation is to fathom, it indeed occurred in the history of this world.

The people who were living during the generation known as the dor haflaga (Generation of the Disunion)2, were all direct descendents of Noach. Noach lived through a time when every single human and animal outside the teivah (ark) was destroyed by the mabbbul (flood). The earth had become too corrupt.3 Mankind had gotten into the habit of abusing each other in the worst ways, and this corruptness trickled down to the creations of the world.4 Hashem decided that, besides for Noach and his family, no one could be permitted to live in the world. After patiently awaiting a teshuva (repentance) movement which never occurred,5 Hashem sent a mabbul to kill everything on the earth middah-k'negged-middah (measure for measure)6. Now, several generations after the most violent and back-stabbing of times, the people of the world were all united, spoke the same language, and wanted to work together on the same agenda – they wanted to build a tower.

The Torah7 describes that the people joined together to build the tower because they thought that doing so could prevent future floods like the one the world had recently experienced during that time. However, although their purpose was clear, Rashi8 offers three possibilities as to what exactly their trigger reason was to start this project. Rashi's first suggestion is that the people came with a uniform plan to wage war with G-d. They decided that it was not fair that Hashem be the one and only King, so they figured that they could build a tower tall enough to be able to approach Hashem in the heavens. The second possible reason Rashi relates is that the people simply joined together to speak out against Hashem. Rashi's third possibility is that the people calculated that the mabbul occurred in the year 1656.9 They therefore assumed that this would be an event which would be cycled every 1656 years. In order to prepare for the next scheduled mabbul according to this calculation, the dor haflaga wanted to get a head start on building structures in the world to support the skies so that the firmament would not be able to collapse again as it did during the time of the mabbul.10 Regardless of their reason, we know that Hashem saw what they were doing and exclaimed, “Behold, one people and one language for all of them and this is what they begin to do! And now, should it not be withheld from them all that they proposed to do? Come, let us11 descend there and confuse their language, so that they should not understand one another's language.”12

There is no doubt that the dor haflaga must have been wrong for doing what they did, after all Hashem was quite upset with them. Knowing this, the aforementioned Rashi becomes difficult to understand. Granted within the first two reasons Rashi writes was the engine behind what they were doing, we could comprehend why Hashem was angry. However, what was so bad if we learn according to the third explanation Rashi suggested? If the people of the dor haflaga really thought that the mabbul was on some schedule to occur every 1656 years, so be it! Let them be involved in their stupidity and waste their time building useless towers, as long as they are not bothering anyone. What did they do wrong that should upset Hashem so much that it was worth it to disturb the peace that existed at that particular point?

Many of us have probably at some point attempted to solve pattern riddles. For example. Look at the following sequence and think of what should follow: 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, ??. Many of us may look at this sequence and try to figure out what it is trying to communicate and what should therefore follow.13 However, we all have that one friend who insists that the answer (in this case) is 0. After all, this sequence of eight numbers is completely random. The blank at the end just restarts the same pattern over again. This is what I call the Pattern Fallacy – the idea that anyone could make anything into something insignificant by saying that it is not inherently meaningful.

Interestingly, many of us think that we are not subject to this. We look at the sequence and say that anyone who answers 0 is out of his mind. We would never think to suggest such a ridiculous thing. This though is not true. We do fall into this trap and are indeed very inconsistent in when we decide to view something as independently significant and when we disregard it as a baseless coincidence.

Many years ago, the public started noticing a number of similarities between President Lincoln and President Kennedy. Lincoln was elected to congress in 1846, Kennedy in 1946. Lincoln was elected President in 1860, Kennedy in 1960. Both presidents had a son die during their presidency. Both presidents were shot in their heads from behind, while with their wives, on a Friday, while being accompanied by another couple. Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth in Ford's Theater, Kennedy was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald in a Lincoln (made by Ford). John Wilkes Booth ran from a theater to a warehouse, Oswald ran from a warehouse to a theater. Booth was born in 1839, Oswald in 1939. And both were killed within the same calendar month before their trial.

At the time these similarities were noticed, some read them and started getting excited for no apparent reason, while others looked at them and said that the similarities were completely by chance and the article would have been just as special if it pointed out that both presidents were men, citizens of the United States, enjoyed good food, had two arms, and wore shoes.

People care about things that are meaningful to them. Meaningful things have intrinsic value and are not viewed as random or ordinary. Rather, valued things are viewed as unique and customized. On the other side, things which people care less about and do not feel are worth the time to figure out, get labeled as meaningless patterns.

The Rambam14 writes that one of the most fundamental beliefs is that Hashem is not only the borei (creator) of the world but also the manhig (director). This idea of Hashem being the manhig, really applies on two levels, which are really one. First, it means that Hashem arranges the endless probabilities, combinations, and permutations of the world in order that everyone is delivered a customized experience in this world – perfect for one's needs.15 Second, it means that Hashem interacts with us and communicates to us in ways that we are able to notice if we just open our eyes. Whether it be evil decrees made by a dictator, a freak accident, or nature acting slightly unnaturally, there are two routes one could take. One perspective is to say, “There is nothing inherently special about anything. Everything happens at some point randomly anyway.” The other perspective is to recognize the weird parts of life as Hashem trying to catch our attention and challenging us to think.

Perhaps this is the suggestion that Rashi is offering in his third answer. The people of the dor haflaga failed to recognize the mabbul as a lesson for generations to understand the type of lifestyle we must run from. They determined it as a random piece of a meaningless cycle, instead of realizing it as a an inherently meaningful message directly from the manhig of the world. Hashem conveyed a clear message to the world – a tremendous flood which only one family was miraculously saved from via the teivah, and these people just completely missed the boat.16

In our lives we are sent messages from Hashem. Some are for us as part of the tzibbur (public), and some are for us for our personal lives. However, only if receiving messages from Hashem is meaningful to us will we recognize when we are being contacted. Otherwise, we fall into the Pattern Fallacy and attribute events not to the manhig of the world, but instead to randomness.

We will continue to receive messages whether we like it or not. However, we could only begin to unlock these messages once we consciously choose to want to hear what Hashem is trying to tell us. This is what it takes for us to access our voicemail.

1This was written right before President Obama's second term when Governor Mitt Romney was running for president.
2They received this name after Hashem divided them by making them not speak the same language.
3Beraishis 6:11 and Rashi there
4 See Rashi to Beraishis 6:12 and 6:20.
5See Rashi to Beraishis 6:14 who writes that Hashem had Noach build the ark for so many years instead of just miraculously creating one for Noach in order that the people would see him building the ark and ask what it was for. Hashem hoped that upon hearing what Hashem was planning to do to the world, that the people would do teshuva.
6For example, see Rashi Beraishis 7:4
7Beraishis 11:3-4
8Beraishis 11:1
9The year according to the Jewish calendar from Creation when Adam was born.
10See the Medrash Rabbah (38:6) which says that they wanted to build four such towers – for the North, South, East, and West.
11Rashi (11:7) explains that Hashem said 'us' because he consulted the heavenly court of angels out of extreme humility. We see the same idea in Beraishis (1:26) when Hashem said “Let us create nan...”
12Beraishis 11:5-7
13The answer is 36. 0+1=1 +2=3 +3=6 +4=10 +5=15 +6=21 +7=28 +8=36
14See the thirteenth Ani Ma'amin (Principles of Faith)
15For more on this subject see my d'var Torah on Parshas Vayeishev 2011“Chaos Theory or Control Reality”

16Pun intended. Sorry.

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