Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Parshas Ki Sisa - The Power of Potential

~Thoughts on The Parsha~
Parshas Ki Sisa

The Power of Potential
By: Daniel Listhaus

וַיַּרְא הָעָם כִּי בשֵׁשׁ משֶׁה לָרֶדֶת מִן הָהָר וַיִּקָּהֵל הָעָם עַל אַהֲרֹן וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו קוּם עֲשֵׂה לָנוּ אֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר יֵלְכוּ לְפָנֵינוּ כִּי זֶה משֶׁה הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָנוּ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם לֹא יָדַעְנוּ מֶה הָיָה לוֹ: וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם אַהֲרֹן פָּרְקוּ נִזְמֵי הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר בְּאָזְנֵי נְשֵׁיכֶם בְּנֵיכֶם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶם וְהָבִיאוּ אֵלָי: וַיִּתְפָּרְקוּ כָּל הָעָם אֶת נִזְמֵי הַזָּהָב אֲשֶׁר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶם וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶל אַהֲרֹן: וַיִּקַּח מִיָּדָם וַיָּצַר אֹתוֹ בַּחֶרֶט וַיַּעֲשֵׂהוּ עֵגֶל מַסֵּכָה וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלֶּה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלוּךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם: וַיַּרְא אַהֲרֹן וַיִּבֶן מִזְבֵּחַ לְפָנָיו וַיִּקְרָא אַהֲרֹן וַיֹּאמַר חַג לַה' מָחָר: וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ מִמָּחֳרָת וַיַּעֲלוּ עֹלֹת וַיַּגִּשׁוּ שְׁלָמִים וַיֵּשֶׁב הָעָם לֶאֱכֹל וְשָׁתוֹ וַיָּקֻמוּ לְצַחֵק

“The people saw that Moshe delayed in descending the mountain, and the people gathered around Aharon and said to him, 'Rise up, make for us gods who will go before us, for this Moshe, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt – we do not know what became of him!' Aharon said to them, 'Remove the golden rings that are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.' The entire people unburdened themselves of the golden rings that were in their ears, and brought them to Aharon. He took it from their hands and he bound it in a scarf, and made it into a molten calf; then they said, 'These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt.' Aharon saw and built an alter before him; Aharon called out and said, 'A festival to Hashem tomorrow!' They arose early the next day and offered up olah-offerings and brought peace offerings; the people sat to eat and drink, and they got up to sport.”
-Ki Sisa 32:1-6

            The cheit (sin) that we performed as a nation by the episode of the eigel ha'zahav (golden calf) was without a question the most catastrophic event in all of history. The ramifications of our huge mistake then by cheit ha'eigel is something we still must deal with on a daily basis; death, sickness, and galus (exile) are all part of the punishment, which we still obviously suffer from. As a matter of fact, Rashi[1] writes this based on a Gemara[2]: there is no punishment that comes upon B'nei Yisroel which does not have in it some retribution for the sin of the golden calf.

            Not only was the aveirah (sin) itself so horrible – avodah zarrah (idol worship) at its worst – but so was the timing. The passuk (verse)[3] tells us that when B'nei Yisroel saw that Moshe had delayed in his coming, they decided to worship avodah zarrah. Rashi[4] paints the following picture: Moshe had announced that at the end of forty days, he will come back within the first six hours of the day. However, the issue was that there was a slight miscommunication. Moshe meant forty full days – meaning days complete with their nights preceding them. Therefore, since the day Moshe went up on Har Sinai was after its night had already passed, it was not part of Moshe's calculation. B'nei Yisroel though did count it as the first day. This was why, forty days later, as the people crossed off the last box on their calenders and realized that Moshe had not returned yet, they became very nervous and confused. The Satan took immediate advantage of the and added to the tumult by introducing an aura of darkness and gloom, as well as an image of Moshe rabbeinu being carried away,  in order to give off the impression that Moshe had died.[5] The Satan's idea worked and indeed at the foot of Har Sinai the Jews assumed Moshe had died and went on to serve avodah zarrah.

            This whole event is more than absolutely abominable and disturbing, it is senseless! If they would have done this after Amalek came to attack them or when they were out of food or water, then at least we would be able to slightly understand the rational behind such a rash action; for at a time of real distress and discomfort it could perhaps be tempting to rebel and switch religions looking for new hope and purpose. However, at this point there urge for avodah zarrah was instigated by nothing of the sort. Everyone was happy, they had gotten past some hardships in the midbar (desert) through the leadership of Moshe, and they had heard Hashem Himself declare His Oneness. Now, they were a day away from receiving the physical luchos and Torah – the pinnacle of their time in the midbar which would prepare them to enter Eretz Yisroel. Yet, within the window of one day, they totally did an 'about-face'.

            Furthermore, it is not even like it was a process which took a long time of waiting around and arguing over what should be done in Moshe's unexpected absence. Rather, they were able to quickly work together and gather everything needed to build the eigel ha'zahav and put it together. This is also despite the fact that Aharon tried very hard to stall time until Moshe would come back. For example he said that the men should bring the jewelry of their wives and children.[6] After all, imagine trying to demand your wife to give up all her jewelry and asking your children to hand in their ipods and cell phones. It will most definitely not happen. Yet, within hours, they came up with all the resources needed to mold the avodah zarrah.

            How could it be that while the entire B'nei Yisroel was on such a spiritual high – only a day away from receiving the luchos, that they could rush to do avodah zarrah from a mere suggestion from the Satan that Moshe had died? It should have been news they did not want to hear and would have been in a state of shock unable to believe it. Yet that was not the case. They fell for it immediately and hit rock bottom. How could we understand all this?

            Within the realm of physics, there are many types of energy. Among the more commonly discussed types of energy are kinetic and potential. Kinetic energy is simply the energy something possesses due to its motion. One could imagine a roller coaster at the bottom of a steep drop where it is speeding from all the motion gathered as it charged down the track.

            Potential energy, on the other hand is a little harder to visualize, for it is merely energy stored in a system ready to be unleashed. The classic example of this is a clock pendulum swinging. If one were to pause time as the pendulum reaches the highest point of its swing on either side, one could imagine the potential energy contained as it is on the verge of heading back down. In order to make it feel more real, we will once again go with the roller coaster example. Imagine yourself on a roller coaster. It has just slowly chugged its way up the track for quite some time and all you have been thinking is “what goes up must come down”. As the sound of the air-brake being released reaches your ears and the coaster begins to inch ahead, you peer over from your front row seat and notice the steep decline of the track in front of you. At that point, immediately before zooming forward, you and the coaster are full of potential energy. However, imagine for a second that as your body prepares itself and that sensation has permeated every part of your body, the roller coaster breaks down and never goes down the track, but rather gets stuck on top and everyone is escorted down an emergency staircase on the side. What would happen to that bottled up sensation? Some may have the urge to jump down the last few stairs, while some may need to release their energy by heading straight over to another thrill ride, and while others my need to punch something hard, but one thing is for certain – it just does not feel right letting that potential energy dwindle away slowly. In some way or another we look for ways to re-channel it on another route.

            When it comes to our personal levels of potential as individuals, the more kochos (abilities) we have, the greater the impact we are capable of making in the world. However, having more kochos comes with a tremendous risk, that they could be used for bad as well

            Perhaps this is how we could understand what happened by the cheit ha'eigel. B'nei Yisroel were indeed super charged with ruchniyus (spirituality) prepared to receive the luchos. However, when the moment came and passed and all their bottled up potential and energy had nowhere to escape, the weak ones among them who were unable to control the direction of their potential, let it all rush forward to the point where it was very possible to have the eigel ha'zahav up and running in only a matter of hours. The rubber band had been pulled back and held in position for too long. So when Moshe did not come down with the clear direction to head in, they just had to let it fly in an area which could hold their massive potential energy that had been reserved to serve Hashem on a spiritual high upon receiving the luchos. This is perhaps why the event was so catastrophic and was able to be so easily misled with a mere single implication from the Satan to plant a new idea in their heads during a time of confusion.

            Each and every person has his or her own kochos and incredible levels of potential that are able and meant to be utilized to achieve tremendous heights. However, along with these kochos come an equal risk of taking that energy and running with it in the wrong direction.

            With this in mind, let us try to adopt two behaviors. The first is to work on setting our directions correctly so that the potential energy we have is not set in motion the wrong way. We must realize what our strengths are and what we are capable of and then think about how to use them to further our own growth, and that of K'lal Yisroel as a whole.

            The second thing to keep in mind as an inferred lesson, is to not get let down when we do things that are wrong. Rather we should do teshuva (repent) and gain chizuk (strength and confidence) from the realization that the magnitude of the aveirah we did is an indicator of what we are really capable of on the other side of the spectrum.

            May Hashem help us realize our kochos and how to utilize them effectively in order that we be able to direct them in the right way.



[1]    Shemos 32:34
[2]    Sanhedrin 102a
[3]    Shemos 32:1
[4]    Rashi ibid.
[5]    See Rashi 32:1
[6]    See Rashi 32:2

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