Friday, May 6, 2016

Parshas Acharei Mos - Vampires and Blood Poisoning (5776)

~ Thoughts on the Parsha ~
Parshas ACharei MOs


Vampires and Blood Poisoning
By: Daniel Listhaus

וְאִישׁ אִישׁ מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן הַגֵּר הַגָּר בְּתוֹכָם אֲשֶׁר יֹאכַל כָּל דָּם וְנָתַתִּי פָנַי בַּנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֹכֶלֶת אֶת הַדָּם וְהִכְרַתִּי אֹתָהּ מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ

“Any man of B’nei Yisroel and of the proselyte who dwells among them who will consume any blood – I shall direct my face upon the soul consuming the blood, and I will cut it off from its people.”
 -Acharei Mos 17:10

            The passuk[1] warns us that it is forbidden to consume blood. Even the blood from a perfectly kosher animal which was properly shechted (slaughtered) is prohibited to eat. This is the reason for the thorough salting process with its accompanying complex halachos. However, the way the Torah warns about this particular commandment is very different from what we find by other negative commandments. Regarding the prohibition of consuming blood Hashem says in the Torah, “I shall direct My face upon the soul consuming blood…” Rashi[2] explains that with this rare expression Hashem is saying, “I will direct My attention and turn aside from all My concerns and deal with him [the transgressor].”

            This Rashi and really the passuk itself are difficult to understand. Certainly we could understand that transgressing on a commandment is a serious matter but why is it that such a strong expression be used by warning B’nei Yisroel not to consume blood? This explicit expression in the Torah of Hashem directing His attention, so to speak, to deal with one who transgressed a negative commandment is quite uncommon; and when it is used it is in reference to those who transgress on horrible aveiros, such as offering one’s children to Molech – a form of avodah zarrah which involved passing children through fire. There is no doubt that an aveirah as atrocious as simultaneously committing avodah zarrah and sheficas damim of children would demand Hashem’s immediate attention, but how could we consider consuming blood on the same level? We are not solely dealing with vampires who are digging their teeth into people they find on the street and sucking all the blood out of them, the prohibition of consuming blood extends even to an individual who eats the blood of a kosher animal which was properly shechted. How could we understand why such a rare and strong expression reserved for the worst aveiros would be used by the consumption of blood?

            Interestingly, the Torah itself over the following couple of passukim gives the reason why consuming blood is so horrible. The passukim[3] state: “For the soul of the flesh is in the blood and I have assigned it for you upon the mizbe’ach to provide atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that atones for the soul. Therefore I have said to the B’nei  Yisroel, ‘Any person from among you may not consume blood; and the proselyte who dwells among you may not consume blood.’ ” Seemingly, the Torah is telling us that because the soul is contained in the blood of an animal, we are forbidden to consume it.

            This however presents a difficulty. After all we are permitted to eat the animal itself, so why would we not be able to consume its blood? The blood should be “kosher” having come from a kosher animal which was properly slaughtered. In such a case the animal is dead, its soul already departed. What could possibly be so bad about eating the blood? Moreover, Rashi[4] takes this point a step further and explains that the Torah cannot mean that the soul is literally housed in the blood of an animal because the soul is a non-physical entity.[5] Rather the Torah means that the soul depends on blood to keep it alive in the body. According to this it comes out that the reason the Torah is giving for why it takes the consumption of blood so seriously that Hashem will turn aside from all His concerns to deal with such a person is because he is eating something which supports the soul of an animal. How could we understand this?

            The Ohr Ha’Chaim[6] in the midst of a longer piece writes that that we as members of B’nei Yisroel – the top of the human race – each have a special connection with Hashem. Our neshamos and nefashos are tethered to a higher source and connected directly from there to our body command centers. When we eat blood and allow the “nefesh pechusa” (lowly soul) of animal into our systems we sever the connection that Hashem has with our nefesh and therefore requires Hashem’s immediate attention to cut it off.

            Learning this Ohr Ha’chaim together with the aforementioned Rashi we realize that it’s not that we are accepting the actual nefesh of the animal into ourselves, rather merely its support system which allows it to remain alive. It follows that by simply allowing the support system of a weaker nefesh into our bloodstreams our nefashos are no longer able to retain their high quality connection; the base is too weak to maintain it like an LTE connection trying to run on a 2g network. This is why consuimung blood requires Hashem’s “immediate attention. When a person eats blood and allows the foreign substance into his bloodstream, his blood becomes mixed with blood created with a bandwidth only capable of handling low quality service, not the high standard that a connection with Hashem demands. Therefore, the wire must be cut.

            If this is true in the physical sense regarding the soul which is a spiritual matter, then how much more so must this be true in a spiritual sense. Performing activities, or even talking or thinking improperly to the point that our spiritual base gets corroded and weakened by a low quality support system and can no longer sustain the Holy connection which uniquely connects B’nei Yisroel to Hashem, that connection must unfortunately be cut off.

            May Hashem help us internalize the mitzvah not to eat blood in order that our bodies remain strong enough physically and spiritually to upkeep the maintenance required to be worthy of being tied with B’nei Yisroel to Hashem.




[1] Vayikra 17:10
[2] Rashi Ibid.
[3] Vayikra 17:11-12
[4] Vayikra 17:11
[5] See Sifsei Chochomim ibid.
[6] Vayikra 17:10

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